Pakistan is home to some of the most majestic peaks in the world, and within these peaks, K2 lies as tallest mountain in Pakistan. This magnificent giant is not only the highest mountain in Pakistan but also a mark of the breathtaking beauty and daunting challenges the country’s landscape has to offer.
This article takes you on a journey to discover the top 5 tallest mountains in Pakistan, discovering the charm and charisma that surround them.
From the infamous K2, often referred to as the ‘Savage Mountain’, to the notorious Nanga Parbat, the ‘Killer Mountain’, and the enchanting Gasherbrums, each mountain has a tale to tell.
These summits are not just geographical points but are steeped in history, challenges, and triumphs that echo the resilience and adventurous spirit of those who dare to venture their slopes. As we dive into their stories, prepare to be captivated by the beauty and the tales of courage that these highest peaks in Pakistan embody.
K2: The Savage Mountain
Location
K2 towers at an impressive 8,611 meters (28,251 ft) above sea level, making it the second-highest mountain on Earth, surpassed only by Mount Everest. This colossal peak is part of the Karakoram range and sits on the border between Pakistan-administered Kashmir in the Gilgit-Baltistan region and the China-administered Trans-Karakoram Tract in Xinjiang. The mountain’s base sits on the Godwin Austen Glacier, a tributary of the Baltoro Glacier, highlighting its majesty and the tough conditions it offers to climbers and adventurers.
Climbing History
The first serious attempt to climb K2 was in 1902, spearheaded by a team including Oscar Eckenstein and Aleister Crowley. Despite facing brutal weather and the absence of modern climbing equipment, the team reached an altitude of 6,525 meters (21,407 ft) after numerous attempts. This early expedition set the stage for the mountain’s reputation as a formidable challenge. It wasn’t until 1954 that an Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio, with climbers Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni, successfully reached the summit via the Abruzzi Spur, marking a significant milestone in K2’s climbing history.
K2 has earned the nickname “The Savage Mountain” due to its treacherous conditions and high fatality rate. Approximately one person dies on the mountain for every four who reach the summit, a testament to its danger and difficulty. The mountain’s more northern location contributes to its unpredictable and inclement weather, making it a more difficult and dangerous climb than even Everest. Despite these challenges, K2 has been climbed by almost all of its ridges, though never from its eastern face, underscoring the varied and perilous nature of its terrain.
Nanga Parbat: The Killer Mountain
Nanga Parbat, often referred to as the “Killer Mountain” due to its high number of climber fatalities, is a towering mountain in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. With an elevation of 8,126 meters (26,660 feet), it stands as the ninth highest peak in the world, and the second highest in Pakistan after K2. Its name, translating to “Naked Mountain” in Urdu, hints at the bare and steep slopes that have challenged climbers for decades.
Location
Nanga Parbat is situated in the western Himalayas, and it is not just a geographical marvel but also a formidable challenge for mountaineers. The mountain’s steep south wall rises nearly 15,000 feet (4,600 meters) above the valley immediately below, while its north side features a dramatic drop of about 23,000 feet (7,000 meters) to the Indus River. This significant elevation gain over a short horizontal distance makes it one of the most prominent peaks globally.
Climbing History
The history of Nanga Parbat’s ascents is marked by both triumph and tragedy. The first recorded attempt to climb the mountain was in 1895 by Albert F. Mummery, but it ended in his death. It wasn’t until 1953 that Austrian climber Hermann Buhl successfully reached the summit via the Rakhiot Flank (East Ridge), a feat that was achieved solo and without oxygen. This incredible ascent came after at least 31 people had died trying to conquer the mountain, earning it the nickname “Killer Mountain.” The second ascent was made in 1962 via the Diamir Face by Germans Toni Kinshofer, Siegfried Löw, and A. Mannhardt, establishing what is now considered the “standard route” on the mountain.
The mountain’s climbing history is fraught with challenges, including severe weather conditions, avalanches, and the sheer technical difficulty of its routes. The Rupal Face, often referred to as the highest mountain face in the world, rises 4,600 meters (15,090 ft) above its base, presenting a formidable barrier to climbers. Despite these difficulties, Nanga Parbat has seen several successful ascents over the years, each contributing to its storied legacy in the mountaineering world.
Gasherbrum I: The Hidden Peak
Location
Gasherbrum I, also recognized as Hidden Peak, stands as the 11th highest mountain in the world, reaching an elevation of 8,080 meters above sea level. This towering peak is positioned on the border between Pakistan and China within the majestic Karakoram Range. Its prominence of 2,155 meters highlights its towering isolation above the surrounding terrain, making it a significant feature of the Gasherbrum Massif.
Climbing History
The first successful ascent of Gasherbrum I was achieved on July 5, 1958, by Americans Pete Schoening and Andy Kauffman. This historic climb was part of an expedition led by Nick Clinch, marking a significant milestone in the annals of mountaineering. The mountain, known for its challenging climbs, has witnessed numerous expeditions since then. Notably, in 2011, a bold winter attempt was made by Canadian Louis Rousseau, Austrian Gerfried Goschl, and Spaniard Alex Txikon, showcasing the extreme conditions climbers face, including temperatures plummeting between -20˚C to -30˚C.
The climbers’ journey from Askole to Base Camp during this winter attempt was the first of its kind, taking a week to accomplish this feat in the harsh winter landscape. Despite the challenges, including a steep slope of rotten rock and hard ice, the team managed to establish a camp at 6,300 meters but had to retreat due to unclimbable conditions near the summit. Their perseverance and the extreme alpine conditions they encountered highlight the relentless spirit and the technical difficulties associated with climbing Gasherbrum I.
Broad Peak: The Broad Massif
Location
Broad Peak, towering at an elevation of 8,047 meters, marks its presence as the twelfth highest mountain in the world. Nestled in the Karakoram region of Pakistan, this colossal peak is a part of the Gasherbrum massif and stands less than 5 miles south of K2, the second tallest mountain globally. Its unique geographical location, just a few kilometers southeast of K2, across the Baltoro Glaciers of northeastern Pakistan, contributes to its prominence and accessibility for climbers aiming to conquer heights beyond the ordinary.
Climbing Success Rates
The journey to the summit of Broad Peak is considered by many as an attainable goal for mountaineers with less technical skill, offering a path in the shadow of the more daunting K2. The expedition to Broad Peak typically lasts 46 days, including acclimatization, rest days, and a significant climbing window. This extensive preparation is designed for climbers who have previously summited 6,000m and 7,000m peaks, providing them with a stepping stone towards tackling their first 8,000er, and perhaps eyeing Everest or K2 as their next challenge. The route to the summit is direct, relatively short, and the few difficult passages are secured with fixed ropes, making Broad Peak one of the objectively safest eight-thousanders with a very high success rate. The first successful ascent was made in June 1957 by an Austrian expedition, setting a precedent for future climbers.
Gasherbrum II: The Shining Wall
Location
Gasherbrum II, standing at 8,035 meters, is the world’s 13th highest peak and a prominent feature of the Karakoram Range. This mountain, also known as K4, marks the border between Pakistan and China, offering climbers a formidable challenge through its icy and rocky terrain.
Climbing Milestones
The first successful ascent of Gasherbrum II was achieved on July 7, 1956, by an Austrian team using the Southwest Ridge. This expedition set the stage for future climbs and highlighted the mountain’s potential for various climbing styles, including alpine and expedition styles. Climbers face a myriad of challenges, including steep ice and rock sections, crevassed terrain, and the ever-present danger of avalanches, particularly from nearby peaks such as Gasherbrum I and V. The route to the summit is fraught with environmental obstacles that test both physical endurance and mental fortitude, requiring climbers to navigate through a complex labyrinth of ice and snow under constantly changing weather conditions.
Conclusion
Throughout this exploration, we have journeyed together to discover the magnificence and the monumental challenges presented by the mountains in the highest mountain ranges in Pakistan. From K2’s daunting ascent, known as the Savage Mountain, to the cultural reverence surrounding Nanga Parbat, the Killer Mountain, each peak offers a unique story interwoven with triumph, tragedy, and the indomitable human spirit. The tales of Gasherbrum I and II, alongside Broad Peak, not only highlight the physical conquests but also illustrate the profound connection between humans and the natural world. These mountains, each with their own set of challenges, reflect the broader narrative of adventure, perseverance, and the constant pursuit of pushing beyond our limits.
As we conclude our exploration, it’s clear that the stories of these giants are far from finished. They continue to beckon adventurers from across the globe, offering not just a quest for summit triumph but also insights into resilience, respect for nature, and the power of human endeavor. These mountains, in their silent majesty, continue to inspire a sense of wonder and the ceaseless appeal of the unknown, urging us to explore, to learn, and to respect the delicate balance of our world.
FAQs
Which is the highest mountain in Pakistan?
The highest mountain in Pakistan is K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, standing at 8,611 meters (28,251 feet).
What are the world’s five tallest mountains?
The five tallest mountains globally are:
- Mount Everest, standing at 29,029 feet, is the highest peak.
- K2, with a height of 28,251 feet, is the second highest.
- Kangchenjunga reaches 28,169 feet, making it the third highest.
- Lhotse is the fourth highest at 27,940 feet.
- Makalu, the fifth highest, towers at 27,838 feet.
How many of the tallest mountains globally are located in Pakistan?
Pakistan is home to five of the 14 highest independent peaks in the world, known as the eight-thousanders. Four of these peaks are situated around Concordia, where the Baltoro Glacier and Godwin Austen Glacier meet.
Which is the highest mountain in Pakistan?
The highest mountain in Pakistan is K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, standing at 8,611 meters (28,251 feet).
Are there any permits required for climbing these mountains?
Yes, climbers need to obtain permits from the Government of Pakistan. Specific regulations and fees apply depending on the peak and the region.
